Symbian, BeOS, Haiku, Genode, ARM mbed, macOS IO Kit, Android (specially after Treble), Fuchsia, Windows, IBM mainframes (old PL/S code has been partially replaced with C++) ...
I guess by OS programming I assumed they meant the kernel. Fuchsia is hardly an established OS at the moment so I don't really compare against it, and for Windows, MS's documentation has repeatedly discouraged C++. I'm sure some use C++ in the kernel anyway but I'm not under the impression it's generally accepted.
Symbian, BeOS, Haiku, Genode, ARM mbed, macOS IO Kit, Android (specially after Treble), Fuchsia, Windows, IBM mainframes (old PL/S code has been partially replaced with C++) ...